

Recently downloaded and Microsoft Defender SmartScreen is categorizing Emacs as malicious.
Emacs-31.1-installer.exe was released very recently (August 24, 2026), so a new Windows installer having little reputation is quite plausible.
It doesn’t necessarily mean GNU Emacs is malicious. The screenshot is showing a Windows reputation warning, and there are two clues that explain it:
“Publisher: Unknown publisher” — Windows cannot establish a trusted code-signing identity for that particular .exe.
Microsoft Defender SmartScreen considers both the publisher's reputation and the specific file's download/reputation history. A legitimate but newly released or infrequently downloaded executable can therefore trigger a warning. Microsoft explicitly says that unknown programs are not necessarily malicious.
This happens to all innovative and novel software, and developers like me who struggle to convince your software is safe, even to governmental security agencies.
Always launch latest EXIF tool against an image using ๐⌣ Clipboard Plaintext Power Tool.
To Finish the Install
Choose More info, then run anyway.
Related
- How to get a Text Browser for Windows 7,10 - Surf the web in text only, no ads
- How To Install Emacs On Windows 10/11 and How to use Text Browser
- How to open a URL with emacs from the Windows command line
- How to setup font size for GNU Emacs for Windows


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