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Tuesday, April 21, 2020

C++ - How to fix “Debug Assertion Failed! -__IOINFO_TM_ANSI ” message when opening UTF-8 Unicode files

If you getting a error message with following pop-up in Visual Studio solution for C++ when using SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8) or _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_U8TEXT)


---------------------------
Microsoft Visual C++ Debug Library
---------------------------
Debug Assertion Failed!

Expression: ( (_Stream->_flag & _IOSTRG) || 
( fn = _fileno(_Stream), ( (_textmode_safe(fn) == __IOINFO_TM_ANSI) 
&& !_tm_unicode_safe(fn))))

For information on how your program can cause an assertion
failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts.

When debugging the following code, it will give you the above error.


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int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
 //https://alfps.wordpress.com/2011/12/08/unicode-part-2-utf-8-stream-mode/

 // Set console code page to UTF-8 so console known how to interpret string data
 SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);

 // Enable buffering to prevent VS from chopping up UTF-8 byte sequences
 setvbuf(stdout, nullptr, _IOFBF, LINESIZE);
  
 std::cout << "Latin Capital Letter O with Diaeresis Ö "; 

 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} 

Solution : Change this line of code wcout for all your statements to stdout. 


std::wcout << "Latin Capital Letter O with Diaeresis Ö ";


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