Here's how to convert/decode a GUID into Darwin Descriptor in C-Sharp
A Darwin Descriptor is an encoded string and when decoded produces a combination of the ProductCode, Feature & ComponentId(s) and generally used for Windows installer, because it provides feature resilience through a mechanism called COM Advertising.
Here's an example of a Darwin Descriptor, which you may have though was a virus entry in your registry!
decoded yields a GUID, feature name, and a GUID.
Note: A "Compressed GUID" is a intermediate format, that rearranges the GUID and is Base85 encoded (using a restricted set) and has a length of 20 characters long and used to create Darwin Descriptors.
Those cryptic-looking strings (that looks like malware) in your registry are actually Darwin Descriptors and can be located at the following locations;
To decode Darwin Descriptors en masse, use RegtoText tool (free demo available).
Here's the code to convert a regular GUID into Darwin Descriptor in C-Sharp and vice-versa
A Darwin Descriptor is an encoded string and when decoded produces a combination of the ProductCode, Feature & ComponentId(s) and generally used for Windows installer, because it provides feature resilience through a mechanism called COM Advertising.
Here's an example of a Darwin Descriptor, which you may have though was a virus entry in your registry!
"w_1^VX!!!!!!!!!MKKSkEXCELFiles>tW{~$4Q]c@II=l2xaTO5Z"
decoded yields a GUID, feature name, and a GUID.
{91120000-0030-0000-0000-0000000ff1ce}EXCELFiles{0638c49d-bb8b-4cd1-b191-052e8f325736}
"Darwin Descriptor," is actually an encoded representation of a specific product, component, and feature.
Note: A "Compressed GUID" is a intermediate format, that rearranges the GUID and is Base85 encoded (using a restricted set) and has a length of 20 characters long and used to create Darwin Descriptors.
- HKCR\Installer\Assemblies and HKCR\Installer\Components
- HKCR\Installer\Win32Assemblies
- HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\UserData\{aSID}\Products\{compressed}\Features{targetpath}
To decode Darwin Descriptors en masse, use RegtoText tool (free demo available).
Here's the code to convert a regular GUID into Darwin Descriptor in C-Sharp and vice-versa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 | using System; //##################################################################################################################### //https://metadataconsulting.blogspot.com/2019/12/CSharp-Convert-a-GUID-to-a-Darwin-Descriptor-and-back.html //##################################################################################################################### public static class Program { class GUID2DD { // Conversion of this VB code to C# by http://metadataconsulting.blogspot.com/ // Some portions modernized, but an interesting exercise converting from a old language unexpressive to more modern lang // Source Code: https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/working-darwin-descriptors // // Auto VB translators // 1.https://www.developerfusion.com/tools/convert/vb-to-csharp/?batchId=8e249124-06d2-4955-a238-dc2914a9cd3d - not good // 2.https://www.carlosag.net/tools/codetranslator/ - super fast! // 'VB Code - Copyright EdT 2012 // 'Script converts standard GUID to Darwin Descriptor and vice versa // 'A standard GUID requires 38 characters and contains 5 groups of hexadecimal characters separated by dashes. // 'The valid format for a standard GUID is: // '{XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX} // 'where X is a hex digit (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F). // // 'This program can copy the result of the conversion process to the clipboard. // 'To do this it uses the MS Office Word automation object, so for this to work, // 'a version of MSOffice must be present. Unfortunately, VBScript does not have // 'a native method for copying variables to the clipboard. public string GetConvertedGUID(string strProductCode) { string Block1; string Block2; string Block3; string Block4; string strMungedCode = string.Empty; long Dec1; long Dec2; long Dec3; long Dec4; string strPart1; string strPart2; string strPart3; string strPart4; const int intArraySize = 32; int[] arrSequence = new int[]{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16, 17, 18, 19, 11, 12, 13, 14, 28, 29, 26, 27, 23, 24, 21, 22, 36, 37, 34, 35, 32, 33, 30, 31}; // Generate the RegProduct Code for (int intIndex = 0; intIndex <= (intArraySize - 1); intIndex++) { strMungedCode = (strMungedCode + strProductCode.Substring((arrSequence[intIndex] - 1), 1)); } Block1 = strMungedCode.Substring(0, 8); Block2 = strMungedCode.Substring(8, 8); Block3 = strMungedCode.Substring(16, 8); Block4 = strMungedCode.Substring(24, 8); Dec1 = HextoDec(Block1); strPart1 = DecToBase85(Dec1); Dec2 = HextoDec(Block2); strPart2 = DecToBase85(Dec2); Dec3 = HextoDec(Block3); strPart3 = DecToBase85(Dec3); Dec4 = HextoDec(Block4); strPart4 = DecToBase85(Dec4); return (strPart1.ReverseString() + (strPart2 + (strPart3 + strPart4.ReverseString()))); } public long HextoDec(string strHex) { //string strDigit; //int intDigit; //int intValue; long lngResult = 0; ////for (int intIndex = strHex.Length; (intIndex <= 1); intIndex = (intIndex + -1)) //for (int intIndex = strHex.Length; intIndex >= 1; intIndex--) //{ // strDigit = strHex.Substring((intIndex - 1), 1); // intDigit = (("0123456789ABCDEF".IndexOf(strDigit.ToUpper()) + 1) - 1); // if ((intDigit >= 0)) { // //intValue = (intDigit * (16 | (strHex.Length - intIndex))); // // TODO: Warning!!! The operator should be an XOR ^ instead of an OR, but not available in CodeDOM // //Mon 09-Dec-19 6:54pm metadataconsulting.ca - XOR used // intValue = (intDigit * (16 ^ (strHex.Length - intIndex))); // lngResult = (lngResult + intValue); // } // else { // lngResult = 0; // intIndex = 0; // //stop the loop // } //} lngResult = Convert.ToInt64(strHex, 16); return lngResult; } private string DecitoHex(int ddec) { //// Must return eight hex bytes //decimal hex1; //string hex2 = ""; //int hexlen; //while ((strDec > 15)) { // hex1 = (( (strDec / 16) - (int)(strDec / 16) ) * 16); // hex2 = ("0123456789ABCDEF".Substring(hex1.ToString(), 1) + hex2); // strDec = int((strDec / 16)); // hex2 = ("0123456789ABCDEF".Substring(strDec, 1) + hex2); // hexlen = hex2.Length; // DecToHex = (string((8 - hexlen), "0") + hex2); //} return ddec.ToString("X8"); } public string DecToBase85(long strDecimal) { // Multiples of 85 = 85, 7225, 614125, 52200625 int strDec = (int)strDecimal; string Base85 = "!$%&\'()*+,-.0123456789=?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{}~"; int num; string quint1; string quint2; string quint3; string quint4; string quint5; //int Offset; quint1 = "!"; quint2 = "!"; quint3 = "!"; quint4 = "!"; quint5 = "!"; if ((strDecimal < 85)) { //quint1 = Base85.Substring(strDec, 1); long mod = strDecimal % 85; num = (int)mod; quint1 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); } if (strDecimal > 84 && strDecimal < 7225) { // Offset = strDec; // strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); // num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); // quint1 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); // quint2 = Base85.Substring(strDec, 1); num = (int)(strDecimal / 85) % 85; quint1 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); long mod = strDecimal % 85; num = (int)mod; quint2 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); } if (((strDecimal > 7224) && (strDecimal < 614125))) { //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); //quint1 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); //quint2 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); //quint3 = Base85.Substring(strDec, 1); num = (int)(strDecimal / 7225) % 85; quint1 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); num = (int)(strDecimal / 85) % 85; quint2 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); long mod = strDecimal % 85; num = (int)mod; quint3 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); } if (((strDecimal > 614124) && (strDecimal < 52200625))) { //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); //quint1 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); num = (int)(strDecimal / 614125) % 85; quint1 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); //quint2 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); num = (int)(strDecimal / 7225) % 85; quint2 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); //quint3 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); //quint4 = Base85.Substring(strDec, 1); num = (int)(strDecimal / 85) % 85; quint3 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); long mod = strDecimal % 85; num = (int)mod; quint4 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); } if ((strDecimal > 52200624)) { //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); num = (int)(strDecimal/52200625) % 85; quint1 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); num = (int)(strDecimal / 614125) % 85; quint2 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); num = (int)(strDecimal / 7225) % 85; quint3 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); //Offset = strDec; //strDec = (int)((strDec / 85)); //num = (((Offset / 85) // - strDec) // * 85); num = (int)(strDecimal / 85) % 85; quint4 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); long mod = strDecimal % 85; num = (int)mod; quint5 = Base85.Substring(num, 1); } return (quint1 + (quint2 + (quint3 + (quint4 + quint5)))); } //Function DDtoHex(darwin) renamed from VB public string DDtoGUID(string darwin) { string quad1; string quad2; string quad3; string quad4; string mungedStr; quad1 = darwin.Substring(0, 5); quad1 = QuadtoHex(quad1); quad2 = darwin.Substring(5, 5); quad2 = QuadtoHex(quad2); quad3 = darwin.Substring(10, 5); quad3 = QuadtoHex(quad3); quad4 = darwin.Substring(15, 5); quad4 = QuadtoHex(quad4); mungedStr = (quad1 + (quad2 + (quad3 + quad4))); return ReconstructProductCode(mungedStr); } public string QuadtoHex(string quad) { char chr; string Base85; int b85; int ddec; Base85 = "!$%&\'()*+,-.0123456789=?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{}~"; ddec = 0; for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--) { //chr = (char)quad.Substring((i - 1), 1); chr = quad[(i-1)]; b85 = ((Base85.IndexOf(chr) + 1) - 1); ddec = (ddec + b85); if ((i > 1)) { ddec = (ddec * 85); } } return DecitoHex(ddec); } public string ReconstructProductCode(string munged) { string strProductCode; const int intArraySize = 32; strProductCode = "{"; int[] arrSequence = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 9, 10, 11, 12, 23, 24, 21, 22, 19, 20, 17, 18, 31, 32, 29, 30, 27, 28, 25, 26}; // // Generate the Product Code for (int intIndex = 0; (intIndex <= (intArraySize - 1)); intIndex++) { strProductCode = (strProductCode + munged.Substring((arrSequence[intIndex] - 1), 1)); if (((intIndex == 7) || ((intIndex == 11) || ((intIndex == 15) || (intIndex == 19))))) { strProductCode = (strProductCode + "-"); } } return (strProductCode + "}"); } } public static string ReverseString(this string s) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s)) return s; char[] array = new char[s.Length]; int forward = 0; for (int i = s.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { array[forward++] = s[i]; } return new string(array); } public static void Main() { GUID2DD conv = new GUID2DD(); string code = "w_1^VX!!!!!!!!!MKKSk"; //string code = "{91120000-0030-0000-0000-0000000ff1ce}"; //expect from above string result = string.Empty; // check if this is a GUID if ((code.Length == 38)) { if ((code.Substring(0, 1) == "{")) result = conv.GetConvertedGUID(code); } else if ((code.Length == 20)) { result = conv.DDtoGUID(code); } else { result = "Format of string submitted does not match that of a regular GUID or a Darwin Descriptor. Entries must" + " be of the form {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-Xxxxxxxxxxxx} or xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (len=20)"; } Console.WriteLine(code+" => " + result); } } |
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