Sunday, November 16, 2025

How to read/view a damage/corrupt PDF file


Sometimes PDF files can get scrambled and you are stuck not being able to open a PDF file. Most PDF software cannot open the test file below. Adobe Acrobat Reader issues the pop-up screen could not open because it's not a supported file type or the file has been damaged.




Solution: 



Get XpdfReader PDF software which can open a malformed PDF files!


For more information about internal structure of PDFs


Test 1:

In the following sample file, the file starts with malformed PDF file signature 


%P!F- which is incorrect and should be %PDF-, as seen in FRHED editor. 

XpdfReader is the only app I came across that could open this file with this first malformed change.

Test 2: 
 
Then I remove leading angle bracket < where there should be two for <<Lineralired, and it opened! 

Source

The original unadulterated file header is

%PDF-1.5%<bh:e2><bh:e3><bh:cf><bh:d3>10 0 obj\<</Linearized 1/L 105981/O 12/E 101484/N 1/T 105677/H [ 502 173]>>endobj

Opened Malformed File
























































For more information about internal structure of PDFs

Example of absolute minimal PDF file contents "Hello World", copy and pasted into FHRED.

%PDF-1.1
1 0 obj
<< /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >>
endobj
2 0 obj
<< /Type /Pages /Kids [3 0 R] /Count 1 >>
endobj
3 0 obj
<< /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 200 200] /Contents 4 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F1 5 0 R >> >> >>
endobj
4 0 obj
<< /Length 44 >>
stream
BT
/F1 12 Tf
72 100 Td
(Hello World) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica >>
endobj
xref
0 6
0000000000 65535 f 
0000000009 00000 n 
0000000056 00000 n 
0000000107 00000 n 
0000000212 00000 n 
0000000310 00000 n 
trailer
<< /Size 6 /Root 1 0 R >>
startxref
380
%%EOF


Here's Hello World.pdf opened in XpdfReader 4.06


Friday, November 14, 2025

Trouble reading PDF file? Solution to reading malformed damaged PDF files


Sometimes PDF files can get scrambled and you are stuck not being able to open a PDF file. Most PDF software cannot open the test file below. Adobe Acrobat Reader issues the pop-up screen could not open because it's not a supported file type or the file has been damaged.




Solution: 



Get XpdfReader PDF software which can open a malformed PDF files!


For more information about internal structure of PDFs


Test 1:

In the following sample file, the file starts with malformed PDF file signature 


%P!F- which is incorrect and should be %PDF-, as seen in FRHED editor. 

XpdfReader is the only app I came across that could open this file with this first malformed change.

Test 2: 
 
Then I remove leading angle bracket < where there should be two for <<Lineralired, and it opened! 

Source

The original unadulterated file header is

%PDF-1.5%<bh:e2><bh:e3><bh:cf><bh:d3>10 0 obj\<</Linearized 1/L 105981/O 12/E 101484/N 1/T 105677/H [ 502 173]>>endobj

Opened Malformed File
























































For more information about internal structure of PDFs

Example of absolute minimal PDF file contents "Hello World", copy and pasted into FHRED.

%PDF-1.1
1 0 obj
<< /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >>
endobj
2 0 obj
<< /Type /Pages /Kids [3 0 R] /Count 1 >>
endobj
3 0 obj
<< /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 200 200] /Contents 4 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F1 5 0 R >> >> >>
endobj
4 0 obj
<< /Length 44 >>
stream
BT
/F1 12 Tf
72 100 Td
(Hello World) Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<< /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica >>
endobj
xref
0 6
0000000000 65535 f 
0000000009 00000 n 
0000000056 00000 n 
0000000107 00000 n 
0000000212 00000 n 
0000000310 00000 n 
trailer
<< /Size 6 /Root 1 0 R >>
startxref
380
%%EOF


Here's Hello World.pdf opened in XpdfReader 4.06


Thursday, November 13, 2025

Sysinternals Process Explorer 16.43 is last working final version for Windows 7


By Mark Russinovich




Published: November 11, 2025

no longer works on Windows 7.   Windows 7 support is finally dead buy why? 


Windows OS has over 1.5 billion active users globally as of 2025, and @2.5% thus 37.5 million are still active Windows 7 users! 









Last know version to work on Windows 7 is Process Explorer v16.43 back in November 22, 2021. 

Get it here Process Explorer 16.43 | System Monitors (fileeagle.com)